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Dialectics of the Big Bang and the Absolute Existence of the Multiverse
by Gregory Phipps
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1772127353 | 327 Pages | True PDF | 3.35 MB

This interdisciplinary book develops a dialectical narrative about the beginning of the universe by combining Hegel's philosophy with texts about the Big Bang theory. Scientific accounts of the Big Bang indicate that the first second of existence was an eventful period in which the universe progressed through six different epochs. Bringing together cosmological narratives and Hegel's writings (particularly The Science of Logic), Gregory Phipps reads this movement as a dialectical progression. He also draws upon Hegel's conception of absolutes to outline a model of the multiverse. In doing so, Phipps brings Hegel's philosophy into dialogue with contemporary science, arguing that Hegelian readings of the first second offer speculative snapshots of a hypothetical multiverse that contains the full (and probably infinite) scope of existence. For scholars and enthusiasts alike, Dialectics of the Big Bang and the Absolute Existence of the Multiverse is a thought-provoking exploration of the crosscurrents between philosophy, science, and narrative, inviting readers to contemplate the profound mysteries of the cosmos.

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Burkette, "Dialectology and the Linguistic Atlas Project "
English | ISBN: 1009378589 | 2025 | 74 pages | PDF | 4 MB
People from different places use different words for things, even everyday things such as carbonated beverages (e.g. soda, coke, pop) or bread roll-based sandwiches (e.g. hoagie, grinder, sub). Regional variation in vocabulary is one of the foci of dialectology, a subfield of linguistics that examines the geographic distribution of specific words, along with distributions of different pronunciations and grammatical constructions. This Element will provide readers with a basic understanding of traditional dialectological study and will demonstrate through examples (audio, text, maps) how Linguistic Atlas Project research has changed and expanded over time. Readers will be introduced to the key concepts of dialectology with a focus on the North American Linguistic Atlas Project (LAP) and its materials. This Element will also discuss today's LAP with reference to third-wave sociolinguistics, outlining the ways in which the LAP has changed over time to meet the needs and goals of contemporary sociolinguistic study.

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Dialektik der Gegenwart: Grundprobleme ihrer Begründung By Jörg Zimmer
2023 | 170 Pages | ISBN: 3849819019 | PDF | 1 MB
Dialektische Denkstrukturen hat es in der Geschichte der Metaphysik von Anfang an gegeben. Dennoch gibt es Dialektik als Methode, d. h. als Reflexion auf das Verhältnis endlicher Verstandesaussagen zu Strukturen der Vernunft erst seit 250 Jahren. Kant bestimmte sie als Logik des Scheins und damit als Metaphysik- und Ontologiekritik. Das ist sie im 19. und 20. Jh. auch überwiegend gewesen. Grundgedanke der vorliegenden Untersuchungen jedoch ist es, Dialektik als ein onto-logisches Modell aufzufassen, durch das die Relationalität in den Begriff des Seins aufgenommen und die Einheit dieser Beziehungen als Reflexionsverhältnis begriffen werden kann. Dieser Ansatz folgt Hegel, der in seiner Logik eine positiv-vernünftige Methode entwirft, den Zusammenhang der Wirklichkeit zu denken. An ein Verständnis der Dialektik als Kritik und Methode knüpft der vorliegende Versuch an, den Problembestand einer ‚Dialektik der Gegenwart' systematisch darzustellen.

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Diary of a Short-Sighed Adolescent By Mircea Eliade
2018 | 176 Pages | ISBN: 1908236744 | EPUB | 1 MB
Supposedly the work of a young Mircea Eliade, one of Romania's and Europe's greatest writers and intellectuals, Diary of a Short-Sighted Adolescent provides a unique insight into the musings of an inchoate genius, in the form of a schoolboy's diary set against Bucharest in the 1920s.The short-sighted adolescent is a passionate reader who takes various cultural figures as models, trying to emulate both their lives or their works. The pupil protagonist is a poor student, who likes science and reads a lot of books, sometimes staying up all night to do so. At the age of fifteen, he decides to write a novel to demonstrate to his teachers that he is not as mediocre as all the other students. Is he really prepared to give up everything he holds dear for his art?As readable as The Catcher in the Rye, and as funny Adrian Mole, Diary of a Short-Sighted Adolescent is a playful, pioneering and refreshing addition to the epistolary novel.

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Jim Hlavac, "Diaspora Language Contact: The Speech of Croatian Speakers Abroad "
English | ISBN: 1501511815 | 2021 | 707 pages | EPUB | 2 MB
This book is an innovative contribution to contact linguistics as it presents a rarely studied but sizeable diaspora language community in contact with five languages - English, German, Italian, Norwegian and Spanish - across four continents. Foregrounded by diachronic descriptions of heritage Croatian in long-standing minority communities the book presents synchronically based studies of the speech of different generations of diaspora speakers. Croatian offers excellent scope as a base language to examine how lexical and morpho-structural innovations occur in a highly inflective Slavic language where external influence from Germanic and Romance languages appears evident. The possibility of internal factors is also addressed and interpretive models of language change are drawn on.

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Florian Kläger, "Diasporic Constructions of Home and Belonging"
English | ISBN: 3110408198 | 2015 | 539 pages | EPUB, PDF | 2 MB + 3 MB
Diaspora studies has developed in recent years from disparate enquiries into diasporic phenomena in political science, anthropology, history, geography, and literary and cultural studies. Its emergence as a full-fledged transdisciplinary research field has been predicated to a large degree on an interest in questions of dispersal and mobility. Based on the proceedings of an international conference by the Marie Curie Initial Training Network CoHaB, this volume undertakes to shift the focus to phenomena of home-making and the articulation of a sense of belonging in diasporic contexts. Contributors from a broad range of disciplines discuss a variety of historical and geographical instances of diasporas, exploring the methodological and theoretical challenges posed by the subjects of 'home' and 'belonging'. Including an interview with Homi K. Bhabha on these subjects and the place of theory in diaspora studies as well as contributions by such central figures as Pnina Werbner and Ihab Hassan, the volume aims at offering a new prospectus of the range and potential of academic work on the cultural formations of diaspora.

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Peter Baehr, "Dictatorship in History and Theory: Bonapartism, Caesarism, and Totalitarianism "
English | ISBN: 0521532701 | 2004 | 324 pages | PDF | 3 MB
Bringing together the work of historians and political theorists to examine the complex relationships among nineteenth century democracy, nationalism, and authoritarianism, this study pays special attention to the careers of Napoleon I and III, and of Bismarck. An important contribution is consideration of not only the momentous episodes of coup d'etat, revolution, and imperial foundation which the Napoleonic era heralded, but also the contested political language with which these events were described and assessed. Political thinkers were faced with a battery of new terms-"Bonapartism," "Caesarism," and "Imperialism" etc...-with which to define their era.

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Shalini Saxena, "Dictatorship, Fascism, and Totalitarianism "
English | ISBN: 162275350X | 2014 | pages | EPUB | 6 MB
Gaining momentum in the early decades of the 2th century, a number of fascist and other authoritarian regimes could be found around the world by the 195s. Many persist into the present day. Often led by oppressive dictators, these regimes share many characteristics, though each differ in various ways as well. This volume examines the historical trajectory of dictatorship, fascism, and totalitarianism; their characteristics; where they intersected and how they differed; and some of the individuals-including Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, among many others-infamous for violently imposing their often extreme agendas.

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Dictionary of Gems and Gemology by Mohsen Manutchehr-Danai
English | PDF | 2009 | 1030 Pages | ISBN : 3540728171 | 168.8 MB
The rapid growth of gemological sciences and mineralogy requires a comprehensive dictionary for gemologists, mineralogists, geologists, jewel dealers, industry, and hobbyists. The third edition of this dictionary contains about 24,000 entries - about 4,000 more than the second edition. The comprehensive definitions are now completed by more than 1,500 charts, diagrams and figures. The author offers a one-stop reference to any matter dealing with gems and gemology.

Review of the 1st edition, published in the March 2001 issue of CHOICE
"Detailed and highly technical, this work provides encyclopedic coverage of terms, techniques, places, and people related to gems and gemology. Each entry includes scientific and historical information, often illuminated by a line drawing. The volume's strength lies in its comprehensive scope; it treats all aspects of gemology beginning with the gems themselves, elaborates on technical methods and procedures, explicates professional terminology, and identifies individuals and associated groups. Supplementing the text, 21 tables contain such relevant information as atomic weights, light spectrum, and geological timetables. Given its useful format and comprehensiveness, the book will serve as an invaluable reference source for practitioners and serious scholars in the field." L. Doumato, National Gallery of Art.
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Did God Use Evolution? Observations from a Scientist of Faith By Dr. Werner Gitt
2006 | 144 Pages | ISBN: 0890514836 | EPUB | 1 MB
Drawing from a variety of topics - biology, biblical chronology, and the origin of human language - and showing their relation to one another in solving this question, author Werner Gitt reveals that evolution is not only bad science, it also violates Scripture. Written for the layman, but with a scientific slant, this compelling book devastates Darwinian arguments for the origin of our universe and planet.In helping Christians answer attacks on their faith, Gitt addresses relevant subjects such as:the origin of manthe origin of human languagehuman behaviorthe origin and future of the universe

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Did the Old Testament Endorse Slavery? By Joshua Bowen
2020 | 240 Pages | ISBN: 1734358637 | EPUB | 1 MB
The God of the Old Testament commanded and endorsed many practices that we find morally reprehensible today. High on the list was the institution of slavery, which features prominently in several sections of the Hebrew Bible. Fathers could sell their daughters into slavery, masters could beat their slaves, creditors could carry off children for failure to repay a debt, and foreigners could be kept for life, passed down as inherited property. How are we to make sense of all of this from our modern point of view?Atheists and skeptics will often say that the God of the Old Testament was a moral monster for endorsing such atrocities. Christians will often respond that the slavery in the Hebrew Bible wasn't as bad as we think, and was more like having a job or owning a credit card. While both sides of this debate are sincere in their positions, neither are ultimately correct. Our conclusions must derive from a thorough understanding of both the Old Testament and ancient Near Eastern contexts.This book will:Provide a detailed overview of slavery laws and practices in the Old Testament and the ancient Near East.Examine the significant - and highly controversial - passages in the Hebrew Bible that deal with slavery, including laws about beating your slave, taking foreign chattel slaves, and what to do if a slave runs away from their master.Answer the most challenging questions about slavery in the Old Testament, including, "Could you beat your slave within an inch of their life and get away with it?" "Were slaves just property that had no human rights?" and "Did the Old Testament really endorse slavery?"

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Die Anfänge der Philosophie: Eine Einführung in die Gedankenwelt der Vorsokratiker By Franz von Kutschera
2018 | 151 Pages | ISBN: 3957431212 | PDF | 1 MB
Dieses Buch ist eine Einführung in die Gedankenwelt der Vorsokratiker, geschrieben von einem der besten Kenner der antiken Philosophie: Übersichtlich, klar und zuverlässig informiert dieses Buch über bedeutende vorsokratische Philosophen des 6. und 5. Jhdt. v. Chr.: Über Thales von Milet, Pythagoras, Heraklit, Parmenides bis zu Demokrit und den Sophisten. Aus einer souveränen Synopse entwickelt es die großen Linien und damit ein kohärentes Bild der vorsokratischen Gedankenwelt. Dieses Buch richtet sich an alle, die sich für die Anfänge der Philosophie in Griechenland interessieren. Als Vorsokratiker bezeichnet man jene Philosophen des 6. und 5. Jh. v. Chr., deren Ideen denen der klassischen Philosophie von Platon und Aristoteles vorausgingen. Die Erforschung der Geschichte der Vorsokratiker ist bis heute eine Domäne der Gräzisten, nicht der Philosophen. Doch die Vorsokratiker wollten nicht nur Meinungen äußern, sondern Erkenntnisse vermitteln, und das in nahezu allen wichtigen Bereichen der Philosophie: Der Naturphilosophie, der Erkenntnistheorie, der Sprachphilosophie, der Religionsphilosophie und der Mathematik. Will man ihnen gerecht werden, muss man sich daher auf die Wahrheitsfrage einlassen. Für die Wahrheit philosophischer Thesen interessieren sich Altphilologen in der Regel aber nicht. Wahrheit müssen wir von unserem heutigen Standpunkt aus beurteilen: Für uns kann ein Verstehen immer nur ein Verstehen mit unseren Begriffen und Annahmen sein. Wir müssen daher die Aussagen der Autoren mit unseren heutigen Begriffen interpretieren und ihre Annahmen und Argumentationen mit unseren vergleichen, um ihre philosophische Tragfähigkeit beurteilen zu können.

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Die Angst-Unternehmer: Wie die neue Polarisierung die offene Gesellschaft gefährdet By Oliver Luksic
2020 | 120 Pages | ISBN: 3806200947 | EPUB | 1 MB
Aus welchen Gründen neigt unsere Gesellschaft immer stärker zu den politischen Extremen, welche Faktoren sorgen für die tektonischen Veränderungen in politischen Spektrum? Greta und Trump, Klima und Migration, das sind für Oliver Luksic die neuen Pole rechts und links der politischen Auseinandersetzung. Moralisch aufgeladene, unversöhnliche Positionen haben den alten Gegensatz von Kapital und Arbeit ein Stück abgelöst und schaukeln sich gegenseitig hoch. Der Kompromiss und der Diskurs werden immer schwieriger, da beide Positionen von Angst und Empörung geprägt sind. Rationale Distanz und Optimismus sind die Antworten auf die neue Polarisierung, um die offene Gesellschaft nicht zu gefährden.

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Die antike Welt und das Christentum: Menschen, Mächte, Gottheiten im Römischen Weltreich By Hans P Hasenfratz
2020 | 120 Pages | ISBN: 3534172566 | PDF | 1 MB
Wie kam es dazu, dass sich das Christentum in der von Rom dominierten antiken Welt so gut verbreiten und sinnstiftend wirken konnte? Der Autor untersucht als Religionswissenschaftler die zeitgenössischen religiösen Sinnangebote (Kaiserkult, Magie, Zauber, Mysterien, Gnosis), die sämtlich auf religiöse Beheimatung (des unbehausten Menschen) aus sind und sich nach Ziel und Inhalt gar nicht so sehr von ihren postmodernen Neuauflagen unterscheiden. Und so zeigt der Blick in die antike Welt zugleich die Unbehaustheit unserer eigenen neoliberalen, globalisierten Lebenswelt mit ihren wuchernden Gärten psycho-sozialer und spiritueller Sehnsüchte und ihren religiösen Therapieversuchen.

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Die Auslegung von Testamenten im deutschen und spanischen Recht By Perkams, Guido
2010 | 179 Pages | ISBN: 3428130820 | PDF | 1 MB
Guido Perkams untersucht die Methode der Testamentsauslegung, wie sie in Deutschland und Spanien praktiziert wird. Er stellt den Meinungsstand zu beiden Rechtsordnungen dar und setzt sich mit den verschiedenen Ansichten auseinander.Im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung der Testamentsauslegung im deutschen Recht steht die Andeutungstheorie. Der Autor unterzieht diese schillernde Theorie einer kritischen Prüfung und arbeitet heraus, wie sich ihre Anhänger teilweise in Widersprüche verwickeln und dass die Theorie ihrem Anspruch, für Rechtssicherheit zu sorgen, nicht gerecht wird. Einen Schwerpunkt der Arbeit bildet die vermeintliche Vereinbarkeit der Andeutungstheorie mit dem Grundsatz "falsa demonstratio non nocet". Hierzu lenkt der Autor den Blick unter anderem auf den in der Rechtslehre bislang wenig behandelten Fall des Inhaltsirrtums nach § 2078 Abs. 1 Alt. 1 BGB, in dem sich der Erblasser über die Bedeutung eines Wortes irrt. Perkams zeigt auf, dass das Gesetz auch im Testamentsrecht von einer objektiven Auslegung ausgeht. Er plädiert dafür, von vornherein auf einen rein subjektiven Standpunkt zu verzichten mit der Folge, dass das Auslegungsmaterial nicht unbegrenzt zur Verfügung steht.Im zweiten Teil wendet sich der Autor dem spanischen Recht zu. Hierbei analysiert er die maßgebliche Vorschrift im spanischen Zivilgesetzbuch (Art. 675 CC), die die methodischen Vorgaben für die Testamentsauslegung bereithält. Es wird deutlich, dass die Andeutungstheorie auch in Spanien Fuß gefasst hat und es, anders als in Deutschland, praktisch keine Verfechter einer Gegenansicht gibt, die den Ansatz einer vollkommen freien Auslegung vertreten. Dies erscheint bemerkenswert, da das spanische Testamentsrecht keine dem § 2078 Abs. 1 BGB vergleichbare Vorschrift kennt, zugleich aber die Regel von der falsa demonstratio ausdrücklich normiert.

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